viernes, 12 de diciembre de 2014

Christmas traditions: Britain Vs.America




“The main reason Santa is so folly is because he knows where all the bad girls  live”, 
George Carlin, American Comedian






Christams traditions


By Laurence Brown

As with many cultural differences between the U.K. and the United States, you’d be forgiven for believing that Christmas is the same on either side of the Pond. After all, Christmas is Christmas, right? Well, while the overall message of Yuletide is largely the same in both countries, there are some subtle, if crucial, variations.

The language of Christmas, for instance, is not strictly uniform. Americans will chuckle to themselves (or appear bemused) if you wish them “Happy Christmas” (as opposed to “Merry Christmas”), while the shortening of Christmas to “Chrimbo” is almost universally unknown in the United States. Come to that, so is the name “Father Christmas”; Americans refer to him only as “Santa Claus” or simply “Santa.”

Whatever his name, it is widely held in the U.S. that Santa resides—along with his reindeer, his helpers and, of course Mrs. Claus—in the North Pole. Most Americans would think you’ve had one too many snowballs if you mentioned Lapland.


Actually, snowballs are also largely unheard of in America—at least by name. The closest equivalent stateside to that lovely mixture of Advocaat and lemonade is egg nog, a spiced egg-based drink often mixed with some sort of liquor (usually bourbon, rum or brandy).

Indeed, you might very well enjoy egg nog while sitting down to a good old American Christmas dinner. Except, don’t necessarily expect to eat turkey. Americans reserve that particular food item for Thanksgiving, and often opt for ham or roast beef on Christmas Day. Moreover, traditional Christmas desserts such as Christmas cake, Christmas pudding and mince pies are not particularly popular in the U.S. More likely, your post-meal treat will take the form of one of the following: pumpkin pie, marzipan, fruit cake, apple pie, pecan pie, coconut cake or sweet potato pie.

One thing America does have in abundance, though, is lights. The extravagant Christmas decorations you may have seen in films like Home Alone are real, and some homeowners even turn their houses into full-on light shows with Christmas-themed music blasting from a PA system. Driving through American suburbia at Christmas can sometimes feel like a tour of Disney World.

For all of these subtle differences, though, even the most stubborn of British expats would find it hard not to enjoy Christmas—with its multitude of lights and bombast—in America. The key point is that both countries are very good at harnessing the Christmas spirit. After all, Christmas is Christmas, right?

And now… let’s watch an interesting and funny video about it at:



Answer the questions:

  1. Have you ever heard about these Christmas traditions?
  2. How do you celebrate Christmas? Have you ever travelled at Christmas?
  3. Is there any special tradition in your familly?
  4. Is it the best to receive or to give presents? What do you prefer?

Text adapted from:

miércoles, 10 de diciembre de 2014

Books that blew your mind









Some of the greatest poetry is revealing to the reader the beauty is something that was so simple you had taken it for granted





Books that blew your mind


Every once in a while there will be a book that makes you want to shout out from the rooftops “Readthis book!” They are the books that just blow your mind. Perhaps they epitomise your spirit of adventure or challenge some long-help perception you have. Maybe they quite simple change your way of thinking forever. Sounds familiar? Then share your ideas with the rest of us.

“Will Swans: Three daughters of China”, Jung Chang



I remember reading this whilst on holiday with a boyfriend. I was absolutely gripped by the book, uneable to put it down at the breakfast table, during our sighseeing trips and well into the night. It’s an autobiographical account of three female generations of Chang’s family, and I was so fascinated by the picture it painted of Chinese culture, the things that happened during the Cultural Revolution, and how China is changing now. It was a truly eye-opening read.

Lori, San Franciso

“To Kill a MOcking Bird”, Harper Lee



We had to read this at school as one of our set text. Until that time, I’d never been particularly interested in reading, but I remember being so moved by the story of Atticus and his fight for justice. The story, set in poverty-ridden Alabama during the depressio, is told through the eyes of Atticus’ young daughter (Scout) an I wonder if it was this that made the story so poignant for me, reading as a young schoolgirl myself. Interestingly, although this book won her huge acclaim, Harper Lee never wrote another novel.

Maxine, Oxford

“Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance”, Robert M. Pirsig



This book has sold more than 5 milion copies worldwide, making in one of the biggest-selling philosophy books eber. In the book, Pirsig explores many themes, and ne of them is the whole promise on which science, and therefore western medicine, is based. It’s a book about questioning and the search for true meaning, and for me it was quite simple a revelation. It opened my eyes to a new way of thinking. There are some books you need to read as you’re growing up and this, for me, was one of them.

Luke, Sydney

“To the ends of the Earth”, Ranulph Fiennes



This book was quite literally life-changing for me. The book describes the Transglobe Expedition undertaken in 1979 by adventures Ranulph Fiennes and Charles R Burton. This 100.000-mile journey, from pole to pole, took them across the Sahara, throught the swamps and jungles of Mali and the Ivory Coast over unexplored areas of Antarctica. The book describes how the two men risked death in order to achieve something spectacular, and it was this that first inspired me to complete a solo transatlantic sailing trip myself.

Alex, Dublin

1. Read the blog. Have you read or hear of any of the books which are mentioned

2. Which kind of book is not mentioned?

  1. A novel about a young girl
  2. a non-fictional account of an expedition
  3. a detailed biography of a scientist
  4. an autobiographical history
  5. a philosopical memoir



3. Find words/phrases in the article which mean

  1. to be a typical example of something:..........(introduction)
  1. so excited or interested in that you are reluctant to stop: ……… (Wild Swans)
  2. full of poverty:.............. ( To Kill a Mocking Bird)
  3. making you feel sad or full of pity:............ (To kill a Moking Bird)
  4. statement or idea in which you base other ideas:............. (Zen and the Art of Motorcicle Maintenance)
  5. land that is always wet or covered with water:......... ( To the Ends of the Earth)

Answers:
2
  1. a detailed biography of a scientist

3
  1. epitomise;  2. gripped; 3. poverty-ridden; 4. poignant; 5. premise, 6. swamps



“Speak out Advanced” by Antoina Clare and JJ Wilson



lunes, 8 de diciembre de 2014

Christmas season is here!!!



“Maybe Christmas, The Grinch thought, doesn’t come from a store”

Dr.Seuss



Christmas season is here!!!

The festive season is now very much upon us and that means magic, giving and chocolate. Christmas, ‘tis the season to be mawkish. ‘Tis the season for blockbuster Christmas ads too. Indeed, for a certain generation, the advent of Christmas is announced by red trucks lighting up our screens.

If you're not British, the words "John Lewis Christmas ad" won't mean much to you. But in theU.K., the arrival of the department store chain's annual Christmas commercial (or "advert" as they say) marks the unofficial beginning of the holiday season — and John Lewis usually delivers an epic, and epically expensive, emotional rollercoaster of a spot that frequently leaves the nation
choking back tears.

On the first week of November, among much fanfare and hype, John Lewis unveiled its latest festive advert, Monty the penguin. Costing around £1m to make, Britain’s new furry friend has already clocked up over 14m views on YouTube alone. Every year the launch of the department store's TV commercial is a national event.

Haven’t seen the new John Lewis Christmas ad yet, click here and watch it now!



Cute Little Boy for reasons unknown has a best friend who is a penguin. He and Monty go everywhere together. After a series of sentimental shots of couples making out and Monty looking forlorn out of bus windows, his human friend eventually finds a mate for him and wraps her up for the penguin to find under the tree. This is a tale of friendship, love and giving someone the gift they’ve been dreaming of this Christmas. The apparent moral of the story: buy love at John Lewis!

The John Lewis Christmas campaigns aren't just an advertising phenomenon because they're heartwarming to watch. In recent years the ads have won a bunch of awards, not just for creativity, but effectiveness: the ads are proven to boost John Lewis’ sales over the holiday period!

Is it too early for retailers to be pumping out the Christmas ads? Shoppers don’t seem to mind: a third of them started their Christmas shopping in September.

All around the world, TV ads from popular retailers have gained iconic status in the run-up to Christmas. With 65% of shoppers admitting that Christmas TV ads are effective, it’s no surprise that retail companies are keen to get their ads on telly screens as soon as possible.


Text adapted from:



Expand your vocabulary range by doing this activity:

Words in column A are words taken from the text. Match words in column A with definitions in column B. Use the context from the text to help you. Once you finish, check your answers at the end of this page.

A B

  1. Mawkish
  1. Appearing lonely and unhappy
  1. Choke back tears
  1. a large amount of activity and discussion, in newspapers, et. to celebrate a new product or service
  1. Fanfare and hype
  1. To cover something completely in paper or other material, for exemple when you are giving it as a present
  1. To clock up something
  1. To try hard to prevent you feeling from showing
  1. Forlom
  1. To produce something in large amounts
  1. Wrap something up
  1. Expressing or sharing emotion in a way that is exaggerated or embarrassing. Synonim to “sentimental”
  1. Heartwarning
  1. A period of time leading up yo an important event
  1. Pump out
  1. To reach a particular amount of number
  1. Run-up
  1. Causing feelings of happiness and pleasure


Who has the best Christmas advert: John Lewis or Sainsbury's?

  1. Participate in The Guardian’s poll!
John Lewis has a rival this year in the form of the Sainsbury's first world war film. But which is best?



  1. Do you think John Lewis’ ‘making the nation cry… and buy’ strategy works?
You can learn more on the issue with this 30-minute video: John Lewis - the secrets of effective
advertising.

  1. Take a look at some other legendary Christmas ads.


  1. Then, answer the questions:

Who has the best Christmas advert: John Lewis or Sainsbury’s?
Do you think John Lewis’ making the nation cry...and busy’ strategy works?
What gives you that Christmasssy feeling?
What influences you to spend at Christmas?
Can you think of more popular Christmas TV ads that people expect to see every year?

Answer Key
1F; 2D; 3B; 4H; 5A; 6C; 7I; 8E; 9G

Xmas is coming.... to town!
Christmas is a time...
…of merriment, joy and ecstasy.
…of snowy, freezing weather.
…of white-red-green ambiance and decoration all around us.
…for feeling homesick even when you're home.
…for families all wrapped up in each other.
…for recalling childhood memories.
…for giving away… and receiving.
…for opening presents… and hearts.
…for chimes ringing in the air.
…for singing carols.
…for sharing love, peace, hospitality and charity.

But also… for purchasing! So Christmas commercials are starting to flood our television screens.

Read the pdf article ‘Christmas season is here’ and answer the following questions:
Do you like Christmas ads? What’s your favorite one?
What gives you that Christmassy feeling? (TV ads, Christmas candies…)
Do you know more popular Christmas TV ads that people expect to see every year?
What influences you to spend at Christmas?